On March 4, students gathered in Eliot 314 with the purpose of discussing the issue of inclusivity among student groups. Hosted by the Multicultural Resource Center (MRC), the forum focused on the experiences that students have had with regards to race, class, and gender identity interaction within student-run campus organizations. The forum aimed to identify attitudes and patterns of interaction that alienate students from participating in groups and come with possible solutions.
Prior to the event, the MRC administered a survey asking students about their feelings and thoughts on student inclusivity. In the survey, the majority of responses indicated overall negative experiences of exclusivity among student groups; respondents often outlined experiences of misrepresentation of identity and passive hostility. When asked if respondents felt that their identities are widely represented on campus or in student groups on campus, 64.3 percent of respondents indicated no. Only half of the respondents felt that their identities were treated with respect and they were comfortable in attending/joining student groups.
The MRC also asked students to share extended comments on the causes of and possible solutions to such barriers. Major causes of exclusion included the lack of general student body diversity, exclusive language, microaggressions, and generalizations. Furthermore, the homogenous composition of student groups leaves little room for the representation of other minority groups and identities. Other causes included misperceptions and misrepresentations of minority identities and the dismissal of differing experiences within identities. Frustrations included self-segregation, the black-white color line, and disconnect in shared perspective and thus a lack of understanding of background and experience. Discomfort was also expressed towards the use of identity and political correctness for social capital or political points as well as with co-opted identity politics/language/identity terms. Among other causes, frustrations surfaced with the high level of attention given to power dynamics which are not adequately addressed and therefore reproduce dynamics where individuals do not approach each other as equals. Likewise, frustrations surfaced about hasty judgment from community members and lack of engagement in civil discourse with individuals who have hurt others or the community.
MRC interns directly addressed these issues with students at the forum in a discussion about experiences and solutions. The event started off with an examination of shared understandings of what student groups ideally provide. Answers included community, friends, solidarity, information, new perspectives, fun, and support. The next question gauged student experience. Answers included false assumptions, visibility or lack of visibility, erasure of certain identities, false groupings, institutionally incorrect definitions of diversity, impositions of identity, etc. Student comments at the forum mirrored survey responses. MRC intern Maya Campbell highlighted the stark difference between the responses of the first question and those of the second. An equally interesting observation was made during the discussion about the “one identity at a time” phenomena or a lack of intersectionality. Discussion at the forum made clear that regardless of group or cause, the various dimensions of identity and ways of experiencing identity affect how and why students participate across campus and thus need to be given attention.
After going through survey responses in small groups, the second part of the forum discussed possible solutions on three levels: institutional, group, and individual. A common problem underlying these solutions came from the actual composition of the general student body. Many expressed that without more actual diversity, these proposed changes and increased support will never quite be enough.
Reed is very slowly becoming a more diverse place in terms of its student body and (though more slowly) its faculty and staff; however, the rate of attraction and retention of students of minority backgrounds is largely jeopardized by the exclusive environment as well as issues of curriculum and student culture. Proposed solutions included the addition of academic programs to attract more students of minority identities, programs to address microaggressions and privilege, and expanding restorative justice (both institutionally and among student attitudes) within these dimensions. The discussion also called for an expansion of institutional definitions and groupings of minority identities, such as the false grouping of Asian/Pacific Islander and the generalized “Hispanic” term.
Several issues have surfaced regarding the MRC. The forum echoed similar concerns revolving around consistent programming aimed at exploring and supporting various identities. Tuesday Talks and the annual discussions around varying identity groups and the issues they face are not enough. Furthermore, this task falls on over-worked students, the Office for Inclusive Community (OIC) and Office for Institutional Diversity (OID) staff, and HCC counselors, asthis type of support is difficult to consistently provide at a place like Reed, for reasons ranging from limited institutional capacity to participation culture.
Frustrations with current work also surfaced regarding the inevitable focus on black-white race relations. The MRC strives to provide diverse, consistent support and hires student staff of various backgrounds hoping to address the layers of issues among various identity groups, but the OIC (encompassing the MRC) and the Dean for Institutional Diversity have finite ability to provide programming. An institutional expansion of these departments and internal offices should seriously be considered. The lacking infrastructure affects both current students and prospective expansion of diversity.
At the individual and group level, microaggressions and assumptions were asked to be checked: individually striving to be aware, observant, and sensitive is key. Engagement with differing experiences among and within various identities is vital. Hasty judgement must be avoided and room for growth with privilege and minority interaction must be allowed. Understanding the type of support (input from group, space for varying pursuits within a cause, listening or offering advice in the cases of support groups) is also important. On the individual level: ask if something might be offensive and why, read up on minority group experiences and what they are asking for in terms of treatment, know boundaries and respect them. Educate yourself.
Common sentiment among students at the forum recognized that student groups and most spaces want to be inclusive and would be excited to see a variety of identities at their meetings. However, inclusion is not just letting people into the room. Differing identities and their issues (and thus the goals aimed for and support needed for each identity) must be prioritized. One step is expanding the scope of the student group in terms of varying support and types of causes pursued. Realizations and observations of who is being disregarded and when — whether it is harmful or purposeful, and what the effects of that disregard are — need to be analyzed.
A significant conclusion reached at the forum in relation to student group inclusivity, but applicable universally, is the necessity of diversity in leadership. Arguably, the most important step towards inclusivity is the placement of those of minority and/or historically marginalized identities in leadership, specifically among student groups. Such a step will immediately increase the comfort of possible participants, and likewise expand the scope of student-run organizations by introducing new or otherwise subordinated perspectives in leadership, and represent varying identity through simple visibility.